The School of the Future

January 24th, 2010 by Miles Leave a reply »
What I know about running a school comes from going to school, reading a few books and talking to a few people.  So, take the following comments with a grain of salt.  That said, if you’re ready for a what if, read on…
Many schools in the US are designed like factories to train people to work in factories.  Students move through the assembly line from grade to grade and are trained how feel comfortable on an assembly line.  Focus is on your own work while sitting in rows.  You learn static material from books.
More and more students in the US will be expected to be future knowledge workers not factory workers.  The most rewarding work for them financially and personally requires a different set of skills than those emphasized in many schools.  Read The World Is Flat, or Emotional Intelligence, to see that the skills that are valued in the future aren’t about working in factories.

What if schools emphasized self mastery (like emotional intelligence and GTD), life long learning and separated content experts from educational coaches?  That is my idea of the school of the future.

Self Mastery
The school of the future, would emphasize a foundation of self-mastery.
  • Emotional Intelligence and Related Skills.  Students would understand and develop emotional awareness and fluency about themselves and others.  They would learn the ability to short-circuit negative emotional feedback loops, how solve problems with others and how to communicate desires and emotional state.
    There are a number of great models out there.  For example, you could choose from NVC, 6Seconds, Self Science or others.
  • Time Management and Goal Setting.  I’m a huge GTD fan, so I’m biased here.  Regardless, I believe that the ability to keep track of commitments, organize your work and move forward on projects is critical to personal success.  In knowledge work, often no one else can truly define the work or the next steps for you.  Without the skills to manage yourself, you may have trouble.

Team Work

Individual contributions are important.  Yet, don’t many schools focus on them to the exclusion of team-based projects.  Most knowledge work jobs require some level of team work and collaboration.  Learning how to do this effectively should start in school.  (I almost put this under self-mastery, because it builds on those skills, but is probably separate.)

Life Long Learning

Education should be the lighting of a fire not the filling of a bucket. (who said that?)  Especially in a world with accelerating change, the facts you learn in school may be obsolete by the time you go to apply them.

  • Literacy and Numeracy.  The basic foundation of being able to continue learning throughout life is to be fluent in written communication and basic concepts of math (including some stats and probability).
  • Tap Passions.  Could you build a curriculum around a student’s passion for blowing things up?  Or model airplanes?  I think you could as everything is connected via history, literature and science.  People are more likely to remember what they learn in the context of something they care about and that is based on self-directed goals.  I’m not sure how scalable this idea is but great if you could figure out how to pull it off.
  • Research Skills.  To keep learning, students will want to be experts at finding information online and otherwise.  And they will want to be able to evaluate what they read in context: who is the author and what are their views?  Was their an editor/filter and in what content was this content created?  How can I find other opposing views to get a more complete picture?

Separate Content from Coaching

  • Generate the Best Content.  With today’s technology, why isn’t every lesson delivered by the most inspired and inspiring teacher?  And I don’t just mean having a committee create the best curriculum to be presented by the classroom teacher as if they know and understand the material as well as the people who created it.  (I’m talking about a public version of the Teaching Company for all levels of education that captures/records the best teaching where ever it is.  And adds a lot more interactivity/multi-media to it.)
  • Use Technology to Share the Content Experience.  I’m talking about using video, social software, group IM and virtual reality to bring students together around common areas of interest.  There may be a “lecture” still, but there could be many virtual classrooms or interactions going on during it that inform the learning experience and help shape it.
  • Refine Classroom Teachers as Coaches.  Redefine classroom teachers as experts on creating motivation for learning and change rather than content experts.  Train coaches in solutions focused brief therapy or anything else that works for high impact change.  Notice what students are doing.  Recognize positive learning behavior.  Help them discover and create conditions to keep learning going.
How’d I do?
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  • Miles

    My friend Tara says: “I love it. You have very inspiring ideas. It gets me excited. I heard a segment on NPR this week that talked about strategies to re-frame negative thoughts (the example was a surgeon who had a bad case and then would think he was a terrible surgeon and all his cases were bad and he is worthless…..then he wrote them down and realized he was being catastrophic and re-framed into a positive thought process) THEN they took that strategy to the 4th grade classroom, the thought being if you could teach kids to re-frame negative thoughts you might impact their entire lives. They showed how some kids already were thinking negatively, very few had the natural optimism. They had no long term follow-up to report but I thought it was an interesting idea.”

  • Miles

    My friend David S mentioned that we will want a physical part of the school, too. I agree! Everyone should start the with exercise. Read Spark if you don't know why.

  • judithhansonlasater

    Miles: I like a lot about this. What about self pacing, self “grading” and self course creation?
    And have you read any Carl Rodgers on education? Mom

  • Miles

    From my friend Eliza: ” I think your ideas about redefining teachers roles as coaches is on target. Coaching is a big focus of PA's work and I think young people would really benefit from this type of approach in school. I'd be interested to hear an educator's perspective on this (Janna?).

    At the community conversation on education on Jan 12th, the group of 100 or so community members (parents, teachers, administrators, nonprofit folks, a few young people) were charged with reviewing the Reform Committee's working list of student learning measures: http://nhps.net/sites/default/files/Student_Lea...
    One recurring theme, emphasized in several of the small groups, was the need to increase the focus on emotional intelligence and team work as key elements of student learning.

    Have you heard of Reggio Emilia?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggio_Emilia_approach
    It's early childhood ed focused, but a number of key Reggio concepts seem similar to your ideas and may offer some insight into the question of scalability. I don't this approach could fly in current public education without major policy changes…unless this type of learning could produce good test scores…”

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